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Being new to this all, I have alot of questions. Rather than peppering the forum with repeated posts, I figured I would make one post, and see what people could answer from that.

Thanks for any help.

1. How do you know how much salt to put in? How much to make sure the meat is cured, but not too much to make it too salty. which is my problem right now.

2. If the meat is done correctly, is there a limit of time that it is good? Does it need to stay refrigerated?

3. Is there a 'Jerky for dummies' book?

4. when you do your measurements for spices, do you do it based on 1 lb? Meaning, if you say to use 1tablespoon garlic powder, do you use 5 tablespoons if you are making 5 pounds?

5. do you really think recipes that call for a "teaspoon of this" or a "teaspoon of that" really makes a difference? I mean, could you really tell if someone didnt add 1 teaspoon of Cumin to the brine?

5. Is there a limit to what you brine your meat in? I was thinking of using some BBQ sauce poured into my brine, but didnt know what that would do.

6. whats the proper temp to smoke at?

7. How long should you use one batch of chips for? 45 minutes? an hour? do you take them out when they are black or when they are white?

8. Whats the water pans purpose in the smoker?

9. Should the vent at the top of my smoker be open or closed?

10. Should you soak your chips or not? what is the pro/con of dry or wet chips?


thanks for any anwers. Like usual, I have alot of questions and the minute I sit in front of the PC I cant think of any.


Cory
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Well. I'll give it a go.

1. I use Tenderquick and the recipe calls for 1 tablespoon/lb of meat. I tend to use less like a couple teaspoons/lb of meat. Tenderquick contains nitrates and nitrites so I don't overdo it.

2. If cured correctly, you really don't have to refrigerate it, but keep the jerky in an air tight container or ziplock bag with the air bled out. Smoking and drying is also a form of curing so with the Tenderquick the meat is very safe. That said, mine stays in the refrigerator. Tenderquick will penetrate the meat at roughly 1/8" per day. So a 1/4" slice of meat will be cured in 24 hrs (it penetrates from both sides). That said, I let it cure for 48 hrs, mixing and turning the meat a couple times/day.

3. Yea. It's called the Cookshack Jerky forum. You can also find more info by Google or on other smoke forums.

4. Recipes will tell you how much to use. Typically, the recipe will be for a certain amount of meat, like 5 lbs. Adjust accordingly if you're doing more or less meat.

5a. You might not pick up an individual teaspoon of flavor but the total of the recipe gives it its unique taste. That said, when I'm out of something, I don't sweat it or check my substitute chart.

5b. I think you can put just about anything in the cure to add flavor. I typically use a wet cure with Tenderquick in it. If I wanted a barbecue flavor, I'd replace the soy and worcestershire my recipe suggests with a barbecue sauce or a teriyaki sauce, etc.

6. Read the GLH method at the top of this jerky forum. 180-190* is a good temp. You want to mainly dry the jerky meat and not overcook it.

7. If you're talking wood chips or pellets, leave them in for the whole smoke or add more if chips stop smoking.

8. Water pans in some smokers are intended to add moisture. Since you're drying jerky, don't use a water pan.

9. Vent always open, and the doors (or lid) every 45 minutes for 5 or 6 seconds to let out moisture.

10. We don't soak our chips in our Cookshacks. I use pellets and chunks for jerky. If pellets or chips, I'd place them in an aluminum foil pouch with about 6 holes punched in the pouch. Test the smoke effectiveness of the chips without moisture. If it looks good, don't use the water.

Like I said, read the DLH method or QDogg's Jerky 101. Also, read through this jerky forum.

You'll love your results. Good smoking to you.
So, now i have another question:

My jerky, just recently, has been coming out with a white dusty film on some of the pieces. Is this normal? or should the meat be thrown away?

Also,

When the meat is in the brine, does it have to stay refrigerated? Ive been told both yes and no.

thanks
cory
You will also notice that more as many days go by more white crystal like covering on some of the jerky appears as it dries more as mentioned above. I find at that point it does seem to taste a little saltier. I don't refrigerate after cooking because it is usually gone within a week or so. I always refrigerate as I cure/marinate, why take the chance.

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