If I recall my college physics correctly, cooking can be considered providing heat in a closed space with a substrate (meat), thereby creating an equilibrium. If something is left in the oven long enough and the thermostat is working correctly, for example set at 180, then eventually everything would reach that equilibrium. In other words, everything would be 180 degrees. The temperature would not increase past 180 unless you added more energy to the system (turned up the thermostat).
Remember, though, that the inside of the smoker will have hotter areas (bottom, near the heating element) and cooler areas (top, near the smoke outlet.) It's certainly possible that if you put the meat on the bottom shelf and the thermostat is set at 180, the temperature of the meat could go somewhat above 180, but probably only a few degrees.
Aren't you sorry you asked?
![Confused](/static/images/graemlins/icon_confused.gif)