First, I LOVE smoked turkey. But, every once in awhile, I like a change of pace; Deep-fried turkey fits that change quite well. To that extent, everybody's got their own way of deep frying turkey - but here's my 2 cents worth:
First - most important to me - I use two thermometers, 1 is in the oil and 1 is in the bird while it cooks. I use the standard 12" thermometer, usually supplied with the cooking kit, hooked to the pot to monitor the oil temp. I use a digital probe, inside the middle of the turkey breast, to monitor the internal temp. 'POLDER' and 'TAYLOR' make digital T/meters (as do many others, which you can find at
WWW.AMAZON.COM). Basically, it is a T/meter, that runs on batteries, with a long wire/probe and cost around $20.00. If you don't want to use one of these, just get a second 12" T/meter, it works well too. The important part is to put the T/meter probe in the thickest part of the meat, I use the center of the breast, and make certain the probe is not touching a bone; bones heat faster and give 'false' temps.
Start heating the oil - I use peanut oil, I heat the oil to 350-360.
After the turkey is completely thawed out, I ALWAYS inject it with a marinade; 'Chef Williams' "Creole Butter Recipe" works very well, but there's a lot of different flavors out there. Fill the bird up everywhere - even the first two wing sections. For a 14# bird, I usually use a 16oz bottle - but I do save about an ounce back.
After it's all injected, rub/pour the remaining marinade over the outside of the bird, be sure to get inside the legs/wings too. Then, moderately coat the entire bird using a rub (such as CS Chicken Rub).
Insert the T/meter into the bird and place the bird on the stand, or in the basket. If using a digital thermometer, make sure the wire lead isn't entangled and moves freely. If using a 12" T/meter, make sure that the T/meter is sticking far enough up to be out of the oil while you're cooking. While handling the bird, try not to knock off too much rub. If you do, sprinkle some more on before going to the next step.
If you're using a digital T/meter - set the internal temp to 170 and turn the alarm on.
Once the oil is between 350-360, SLOWLY lower the bird into the the pot. After it is all the way in, make sure the T/Meter cable or head is free or visible.
The temp WILL drop; let it drop to 325 and then regulate the heat until it stays right at 325. If the temp 'bounces' a little bit, don't be too concerned, but try to keep it as close to 325 as possible.
Now all you have to do is wait, watch and have a beer (mandatory in some states). Once the internal temp reaches 170, it's done. The bird should be an awesome golden brown.
Remove the bird slowly and let all of the grease drain out. Carefully remove the T/meter and remove bird from stand/basket. Allow to stand 10 minutes before carving.
ENJOY.
A few tips. Some of the biggest problems I hear about are: Using too much oil, over/ under cooking and problems associated with cooking outside.
OIL LEVEL
Start with a clean/empty pot and a totally thawed bird (you can do this right before starting the above). Place the bird inside the pot, in the same position that it will be cooked in, and 'slowly' fill the pot with COLD water until the water is 1/2" - 1" over the bird. MAKE sure that the chest cavity is filled with water too.
Now, slowly lift the bird and let all of the water drain out/back INTO the pot. After all of the water is drained, set the bird aside. Using a lead pencil, mark the water level on the outside of the pan. Make a heavy mark, so you can see it later. Drain the water out and use paper towels to dry remaining water.
NOTE: You may want to transfer the mark to the inside of the pot as well, to make it easier to see; it won't hurt anything.
Fill the pot with oil up to the mark.
NOTE: This will virtually gurantee the right amount of oil. However, if you reuse your oil (which I do) be sure to check the level occassionally, you will lose a little each time you cook.
OVER/UNDER COOKING
Try to follow the above procedures for the oil temp. Many times, if you don't pay attention, the temp will rise/drop signifi-cantly and will have an extreme effect on the bird. Also, if you don't use an internal T/meter, and you try to cook by time (ie: 3.5 minutes p/pound, ect)temp variations will change the times tremendously. Bottom line - USE an internal T/Meter, then there's no doubt. However, when using an internal T/meter, be sure to put the probe tip into the thickest part and don't touch bones.
COOKING OUTDOORS
The biggest problem with cooking outside is keeping the cooking/oil temp regulated. If it is windy (even a slight wind) the temp will be hard to keep stable, as the wind not only blows the flame, it blows the heat away as well. If you have to cook outside, in any wind, try to surround the pot area with a windblock. Any shelter is better than none. And - as stated above - monitor the internal temp.