Patricia Well's original Pan Bagna (Bathed Bread) recipe, with a few of my additions/alterations, follows:
1. 1 large baguette or 4 thick-crusted hard sandwich rolls
2. 6 garlic cloves, finely minced (alt. roast garlic and mash)
3. 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
4. 3 TBS red wine vinegar
5. 1 2-oz can flat anchovy fillets (White anchovies preferred)
6. 1 6 1/2-oz can water-packed albacore tuna
7. 2 tablespoons capers
8. � cup oil cured black olives, pitted and roughly chopped
9. 1 medium onion, cut into thin rings
10. 1 red bell pepper, cored, seeded, and cut into strips
11. 2 medium tomatoes, cored and thinly sliced
12. 1/2 cup roasted red peppers
1. Slice the bread or rolls in half lengthwise. Combine the garlic, oil, and vinegar and, using a pastry brush, brush both the bottom and top portions with the garlic / vinegar oil, pressing the mixture firmly into the bread. Note: Depending upon the thickness of the bread, you may want to scoop out some of the top layer of each slice to create a shallow well for the filling.
2. Drain the anchovies and soak them in water to cover for several minutes. Drain again, and pat dry.
3. Combine the tuna, undrained, with the capers and olives and spoon the mixture evenly over the bottom portion of the bread, pressing it firmly into the bread. Then, layer the onions, pepper, tomatoes, anchovies, and roasted peppers. (You want a very moist sandwich.)
4. Cover the sandwich with the top portion of bread. If using a baguette, cut the sandwich into four equal portions. Press down firmly on the bread. Do not be concerned if the crust cracks. Cover tightly and securely with plastic wrap, then weight the sandwiches down to flatten them even more. Refrigerate, with the weights for several hours or overnight. Serve lightly chilled.
Serves 4.
I had my first Pan Bagna about 30 years ago at a little bistro in Nice and have been making them ever since. Simple to prepare and perfect combination of ingredients that I happen to like. Sort of like a Salade Nicoise on bread. Great for entertaining since you need to make them in advance. Couple of hints:
1. Put the prepared and wrapped sandwiches in a terrine or loaf pan and weight down with foil wrapped bricks.
2. For those who profess not to like anchovies (pity them), rinse the filets well, mince and mix with other ingredients. Avoid anchovy paste.