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Been enjoying Andi's Dry Brine recipe for kippered salmon for a few cooks now so thought I'd post my latest cook. I made up a batch of Andi's recipe a while back so I have it on hand when needed. Full credit for this recipe goes to Andi Flanagan of Moose Pass, Alaska. It is worth repeating so here it is:

Andi's Dry Brine
1 lb canning salt
1/2 lb brown sugar
saltpeter or cure (optional by weight of salmon)
1 tbsp white pepper
1 tbsp crushed bay leaf
1 tbsp allspice
1 tbsp clove
1 tbsp mace
maple syrup (optional)

Make sure your fish is free of any blood. Rinse fillets and coat them in the above mixture, making sure all are coated well. Cover and reef for 3-12 hours. Rinse and scrub lightly to get rid of all traces of salt. Dry with paper towels and set on your smoker racks on cans to let air circulate. Dry with a fan on them (Never in the sun) or outside in a breeze until a pellicle is formed. This can take up to 6 hours or more or less, but it is THE most important step to smoking fish. When you touch the fish, your fingers remain dry and the fish is shiny. I brush with maple syrup about halfway thru the drying time. Then smoke with hickory at 190 degrees until your fish is as dry as you want it. I go at 130 degrees w/3 oz. wood and start the smoke going before I put in my fish.

The pellicle is crucial because it holds in the moisture and fat. Have you found the white stuff coming out of your fish? That's fat. If it doesn't bother you, then have at it, but for a beautiful bronze product...the pellicle is most important. Anyway, you know you have a pellicle when you touch the flesh and don't stick to it...it's dry. Reef the fish while dry-brining

I set the AmQ to 180-190 with probe set to 130; had a separate Maverick probe set to 127. Total cook time was about an hour and a half starting with a preheated smoker and salmon right out of the fridge; time will vary depending on thickness of filet.

I first trim off the thin edges of the salmon down to get more uniform thickness (trimmings are good pan seared with a light sprinkliong of CS Spicy Chicken Rub as a chef's snack) and coat with the dry brine.


Covered salmon with plastic wrap and weighed down.


After 4 hours here are the results:


At this time I rinsed of the brine mix and dried salmon off with paper towels and placed this back in fridge to form pellicle.


I let salmon dry for several hours then added maple syrup glaze and left if fridge to dry and set the glaze. Pull the salmon out this morning and put in smoker with a chunk of pecan wood. An hour and 45 minutes later the magic has happened and I now have kippered salmon, Andi's style:



This is GOOD stuff. Had a serving for lunch and the rest off to the fridge. I plan on vacuum packaging individual servings and freezing. These are great mixed with cream cheese or mixed in with scrambled eggs; just defrost in the fridge and they are ready to go.

If anyone on the forum is in contact with Andi please pass on my thanks for this recipe!

db
Last edited {1}
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I use the Morton's Canning/Pickling salt in the green box. It looks like regular table salt to me but no iodine. You could possibly try kosher but it would not dissolve like the canning salt; since the recipe is by weight the salt content would be the same. I noticed when rinsing off salmon and rinsing out the dish that not all of the canning salt dissolved; so I'd suggest staying with the canning salt which is the smaller granules. I rinsed off quickly and do not think the salt taste is objectional; also I used the maple syrup glaze that counters the salt. If you try the process and find the salt taste objectionable just adjust your curing time and rinse more or do a short soak in water.

Also, this mix makes enough for several slabs of salmon. I mixed the full amount and have used it I think 4 times now and still have plenty for a few more runs.

db
Last edited by tnq
I've been meaning to try Andi's recipe(it's been bookmarked for months), so I've got the salmon and a batch of Andi's Dry Brine prepared. Thanks for the reminder. I'll let you know how it turns out.

Nice job. It looks delicious and great pictures.

Oh. And since it says Kosher salt can be substituted for canning salt, I ground the Kosher a bit and am using it.
Last edited by pags
The salmon turned out very nice using the recipe from TN Q/ANDI. It had a very good texture and flavor with a nice glazed finish.

It was just a bit salty even though I thoroughly rinsed the salmon under cold running water after brining it. I brined it apprx. 8 hrs (overnight) using the recommended salt by weight. Did I brine it too long? The salt taste wasn't offensive but we were aware of its presence.
You might not even bother with any grinding with the kosher salt. Also, as you can see in the image above, I just lightly to moderately coated the fillet with the brine. First time I tried this I was a bit heavy handed on the brine and it was a bit saltier than I preferred. Through subsequent trials I've found that a moderate to light coating and limiting brine time has produced what I like best. And do not let meat temp get above 130; above that begins to gets what Andi calls Squaw Candy.

db
TN Q

If at first you don't succeed..... We had salmon again tonight using the brine listed above. Followed your suggested changes:

1 Lightly used the brine vs the heavy hand last time.
2 Brined for 4 hrs vs. 8+ hrs.
3 Coarsely ground the Kosher salt vs finely ground (practically a powder).

It made a significant difference. Salmon was tasty, moist, and did not have the salty taste we got last time.

Good recipe and technique. Thanks for the help.
I smoked 3 salmon filets this last weekend using the techniques described in this topic. Although I used kosher salt instead of the canning salt. I figured since the salt was measured by weight, it wouldn't make much, if any, difference.

I coated the fish with the dry brine until they looked like the picture above, then wrapped in plastic wrap and put in the fridge for 4 hours. After that I rinsed under cold water until all traces of the brine were gone.

After patting the filets dry, they went into the fridge for a few hours until dry to the touch. It took about 4 hours. I painted the tops of the filets with maple syrup, then put back in the fridge until they were dry again. I didn't know how much syrup to put on, so I did it lightly, figuring I can always put more on next time. The second stage of drying also took about 4 hours.

Into the smoker they went, 190 degrees with 1 oz. of apple wood to an internal temperature of 130 degrees. I allowed the filets to cool for 30 minutes before sampling. The flavor was just amazing. Way better than my first attempt at smoking salmon a few weeks ago, which weren't bad at all, either.

As mentioned, the flavor was excellent, nice smoke, alternating nuances of salt and sweet depending on the middle of the filet or a sample closer to the edge. The middle was moist, flaky, sweet, and tender, and the edges were quite a bit dryer, chewier, and saltier.

The only problem was with the white lipids bleeding out on the surface of the filets. This seemed to be happening only on the thickest parts. In the pictures above, I don't see any white stuff. How can I keep this from happening? Should I have put on more maple syrup?

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